World cup

Counterfeit Jerseys, Fake Tickets, and Illegal Streams: The IP Problems Behind the World Cup

The World Cup brings excitement, national pride, and global attention. It also brings a wave of intellectual property issues.

As fans look for jerseys, tickets, streams, and merchandise, bad actors often look for ways to profit from the moment. That can include counterfeit goods, fake ticket websites, unauthorized streaming platforms, and misleading uses of official branding.

For businesses and consumers, the World Cup is a timely example of how intellectual property law protects more than logos. It also protects brands, creative content, sponsorship rights, and consumer trust.

Counterfeit Merchandise

Counterfeit merchandise is one of the most visible IP problems around major sporting events. Fake jerseys, flags, trophies, hats, and other products often use protected trademarks without permission.

These goods can harm official rights holders, sponsors, manufacturers, retailers, and consumers. They may also create quality-control issues, safety concerns, and confusion about whether the product is authentic.

In June 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced that officers in Miami seized more than 16,000 counterfeit FIFA World Cup jerseys. CBP also reported that it had made more than 1,400 seizures related to the FIFA World Cup, totaling more than $23 million in manufacturer’s suggested retail price if the goods had been genuine.

Fake Tickets and Spoofed Websites

Fake ticketing websites are another common problem. Fraudulent sites may imitate official FIFA websites or use similar domain names to make consumers believe they are buying legitimate tickets, hospitality packages, or event access.

The FBI issued a public warning in May 2026 about threat actors spoofing FIFA-related websites to collect personal information, sell fake tickets and hospitality products, and potentially facilitate other malicious activity.

This type of conduct is not just a consumer scam. It can also involve trademark infringement, cybersquatting, unfair competition, and other business torts.

Illegal Streaming

Unauthorized streaming is another major issue. Broadcast rights are valuable intellectual property assets. When unauthorized sites stream matches without permission, they can violate copyright law and undermine the value of media rights agreements.

In June 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice announced the seizure of nearly 400 internet domains used to illegally stream World Cup matches. According to the DOJ, those sites were engaged in unauthorized streaming in violation of U.S. copyright law.

Why This Matters to Businesses

The same issues that appear during the World Cup can affect businesses of every size.

A company’s name, logo, content, website, product designs, and customer trust are all assets worth protecting. When counterfeiters, copycats, or bad actors misuse a brand, the damage can go beyond lost sales. It can create confusion in the marketplace and harm the reputation a business worked hard to build.

Practical Takeaways

Businesses should consider the following:

  • Register important trademarks early;
  • Monitor online marketplaces, social media, and suspicious domains;
  • Watch for copycat websites or fake accounts;
  • Use written licensing agreements when allowing others to use your brand;
  • Act quickly when counterfeit goods or unauthorized content appear; and
  • Educate customers about where to find legitimate products or services.

The Bigger Lesson

The World Cup may be global in scale, but the legal issues behind it are familiar to many businesses. Counterfeiting, fake websites, and unauthorized content can affect any brand.

Major sporting events simply put those risks on a larger stage.